RFID in Automation

Table of Contents

RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification. It is a technology that makes it possible to provide objects (mostly workpieces or workpiece carriers) with so-called transponders^[1], so that not only can they be clearly identified, but also data can be exchanged with the control system - reading and writing. As a result, not only can data be recorded and stored during the machining process, but control decisions can also be made more flexibly than before. In contrast to the barcode, no visual contact is necessary and the workpiece can also be detected over a greater distance. This makes RFID systems an integral part of a "Smart Factory" or the basis for Industry 4.0.

0:00 Introduction – Components of an RFID system
1:38 Hystory of RFID technology
2:25 RFID in our daily live
2:53 How Passive RFID transponders work
3:14 What is half-Duplex data transfer?
3:57 Frequencies used for RFID
4:16 Active RFID-transponders
4:33 What is Sequential data transfer?
4:59 Semi-active transponders
5:31 Backscatter Modulation for data transfer
6:07 Frequency Shift keying (FSK) for data transfer
6:21 Phase Shift keyking (PSK) for data transfer
6:29 Outlook

The actual data carriers of an RFID system form the so-called transponders or RFID tags, which can be attached to the workpiece itself or on a workpiece carrier. You can distinguish between the so-called passive and active transponders. More on this later. In order to be able to access the data remotely, an RFID Read / Write unit is used. This Read/Write device can communícate with the RFID tag via an alternating electromagnetic field. Futhermore a computing unit, PC or PLC, can process this data and e.g. store in a cloud. ^[1]Transponder - data medium of the RFID; the term transponder is composed of "transmit" and "respond"

RFID - Components and function

RFID in automation

How can you classify RFID systems?