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Home ⇒ Overview Courses ⇒ Electrical engineering ⇒ Electric charge of a battery
Electric charge of a battery
Electric charge that is stored in a battery is normally expressed in Amp-hours or Ah for short. In electrical engineering, we normally use coulombs as a unit for electric charge. For batteries the unit Amp-hour is more appropriate because it tells us how long our battery can provide the current.
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Exercise:
A driver forgets to turn off the lights. The 12V battery has a capacity of 60Ah and is 70% charged. The parking lights include the 10W license plate light, two 4W side marker lights, and two 4W taillights.
Assuming a linear discharge rate, how long will it take for the battery to reach 10% charge?
Total power of the lights:
10 W + 2 x 4 W + 2 x 4 W = 26 W
Discharge current:
I = P / V = 26 W / 12 V = 2,167 A
Available battery charge:
KA = 0,6 x 60 Ah = 36 Ah
Discharge time:
t = K / I = 36 Ah / 2,167 A = 16,613 h